Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
St Columba's Chapel, Barra (Mingulay)
Grid reference
NL 564 833 (accurate position)
Six-figure easting & northing
56400 783300
Latitude
56.813984508931185
Longitude
-7.632303354264
Altitude (metres)
5
County
Inverness-shire
Nearby places
Cladh Chriosd, Pabbay, Barra (3.68 miles)
Cille Bhride, Barra (Sandray) (7.53 miles)
Cille Bhrianain, eccl. Barra (Vatersay) (9.87 miles)
Barra, island Barra (12.22 miles)
St Michael's Chapel, eccl. Barra (12.45 miles)
Object Classification
Antiquity
Ecclesiastical
Is linear feature?
No
Notes
NMRS records: Supposed site of St Columba's Chapel, with graveyard (T S Muir 1885). Muir, about 1885, enquired about the existence of a chapel on Mingulay. The correspondent replied that the burial ground was in a ruinous condition, and the "oldest inhabitant" did not know of one. Name Book 1878; T S Muir 1885. The medieval chapel of St Columba and the surrounding graveyard are situated to the E of the township of Mingulay immediately N of the burn that runs through the township, and are partly inundated by sand. A section of its foundations are visible at the NW corner of the sand-covered mound and are well-constructed in stone. It probably measures at least 10.4m from E to W by 4.8m transversely over walls up to 1.6m in thickness and 0.6m in height. The surrounding graveyard is roughly oval and is enclosed by a drystone wall, which is deeply covered by sand on the NE. The tips of eight gravestones were visible projecting from the sand to the S of the chapel and also a concrete slab with a crosshead. This site has been recorded by Buxton (1981) and latterly by Branigan and Foster (2000). MING03 228. Visited by RCAHMS (PJD) 4 April 2003. Chapel House, 1898, designed and built by John MacIntyre of Barra The ruin of a 'modern' gabled house with mortared masonry walls, comprising priest's house on the ground floor, with St. Columba¿s Chapel (reached by a forestair) above. Set above the village at a dignified distance, the house retains, even as it collapses, something of its former symbolic presence. The altar, made by the Mingulay joiner John Mackinnon, is now in the Catholic church at Castlebay. Just discernible above engulfing sand on the burn-side burial knoll, a fragment of St. Columba¿s Chapel, of 8th century origin. Taken from "Western Seaboard: An Illustrated Architectural Guide", by Mary Miers, 2008.
Names
1 head-name linked to this place ?St Columba's Chapel
Head name
St Columba's Chapel
Place
St Columba's Chapel, Barra (Mingulay)
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Obsolete
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
St Columba's Chapel 1843, OS 6 inch first edn.
Historic formSt Columba's Chapel Head nameSt Columba's Chapel PlaceSt Columba's Chapel, Barra (Mingulay) Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceOS 6 inch first edn. Date of citation1843 x 1882 Notes on the context of this place-nameMid to late 19th c. |
Source code
OS 6 inch first edn.
Source title
Ordnance Survey 6 Inch to the Mile, First Edition
Notes
Mid to late 19th c.
Saints in this place-name
Columb, Colmán, Commán, Mo Cholmóc, Mo Chommóc, Mo Chumma, Columba, Columbanus etc (ns) (certain)
Columb Cille m. Feidlimid (certain)