Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
St Boswells Church, St Boswells
Grid reference
NT 606 305 (accurate position)
Six-figure easting & northing
360600 630500
Latitude
55.56657491483045
Longitude
-2.624827149344441
Altitude (metres)
250
County
Roxburghshire
Nearby places
St Boswells, parish, aka Lessuden (0 miles)
St Boswell's Well, Hier Well, St Boswells (0.09 miles)
St Boswells Burn (0.14 miles)
St Boswells, settlement, St Boswells (0.18 miles)
Maxton, parish (0.28 miles)
Object Classification
Ecclesiastical
Is linear feature?
No
Notes
This is the ruins of the old parish kirk of St Boswell's, named as such on some maps in 18th/19th century. It was probably not the original site of the parish church, that being originally St Mary's Church of Lessudden, at a guess somewhere near Lessudden Place (NT598314)--see grant of land there 1152 x 1164 for general location. The Parish church seems to have been relocated here in the 17th century. The record in CSSR iv, no 1342 of a chapel at the cemetery of the church suggests a likely medieval trajectory--that the 17th century parish church was built on the medieval chapel mentioned there, dedicated to "St Bessill the Confessor". The entry says: "18 January 1447. It is represented for the parishioners of Lessydwyn (Lessudden), d. Glas., that at the said church on account of reverence for St Bessill the Confessor, who rests in a chapel of the cemetery of the said church, many miracles are daily worked there. The Pope is therefore supplicated to grant indulgence to all and sundry Christ’s faithful who visit the said church in feasts wont to be given by Apostolic Chancery and who stretch out helping hands for its upkeep." The site is on the boundary with Maxton Parish, and looks across the Kelly Burn towards Maxton Parish Church, which is in the far west of Maxton Parish. This site, and its dedication, may relate to lands held originally by Melrose in the parish of Lessudden. NMRS records that the building occupies the site of a romanesque church, and some parts of that building survive in the later one.
Relationships with other parishes
Names
1 head-name linked to this place ?St Boswells Church
Head name
St Boswells Church
Place
St Boswells Church, St Boswells
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Obsolete
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
St Bessill's chapel 1447, CSSR iv
Historic formSt Bessill's chapel Head nameSt Boswells Church PlaceSt Boswells Church, St Boswells Certainty that this name applies to this placeProbable SourceCSSR iv, no. 1342 Date of citation1447 x 1447 |
Source code
CSSR iv
Source title
Calendar of Scottish Supplications to Rome 1433-1447
Editors
A. I. Dunlop & D. MacLauchlan
Series
Calendar of Scottish Supplications to Rome
Year
1983
St Boswallskirk 1752, Roy
Historic formSt Boswallskirk Head nameSt Boswells Church PlaceSt Boswells Church, St Boswells Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceRoy Date of citation1752 x 1755 Notes on the context of this place-nameDate for Scotland north of a line from Glasgow to Edinburgh - survey done 1749-52; presented to the king in 1755. For more details see The Early Maps of Scotland 1, 108-9. Note the existence of protracted and fair copies for parts of Scotland. See also full discussion in Whittington, G., 1986i, 'The Roy Map: The Protracted and Fair Copies' (Part One), Scottish Geographical Magazine vol.102 (1), 18-28; and: Whittington, G., 1986ii, 'The Roy Map: The Protracted and Fair Copies' (Part Two), Scottish Geographical Magazine vol.102 (2), 66-73. |
Source code
Roy
Source title
Military Map of Scotland
Editors
General Roy
Year
1749- 1755
Notes
Date for Scotland north of a line from Glasgow to Edinburgh - survey done 1749-52; presented to the king in 1755. For more details see The Early Maps of Scotland 1, 108-9. Note the existence of protracted and fair copies for parts of Scotland. See also full discussion in Whittington, G., 1986i, 'The Roy Map: The Protracted and Fair Copies' (Part One), Scottish Geographical Magazine vol.102 (1), 18-28; and: Whittington, G., 1986ii, 'The Roy Map: The Protracted and Fair Copies' (Part Two), Scottish Geographical Magazine vol.102 (2), 66-73.
St Boswells Church 1770
Historic formSt Boswells Church Head nameSt Boswells Church PlaceSt Boswells Church, St Boswells Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain Date of citation1770 x 1770 |
St Boswells Church 1770
Historic formSt Boswells Church Head nameSt Boswells Church PlaceSt Boswells Church, St Boswells Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain Date of citation1770 x 1770 |
Author
Taylor, Simon
Source title
Iona Abbots in Scottish Place-Names
Editors
Dauvit Broun and Thomas Owen Clancy
Pages
35-70
Volume
Spes Scotorum, Hope of Scots:
Year
1999
St Boswells Church 1770
Historic formSt Boswells Church Head nameSt Boswells Church PlaceSt Boswells Church, St Boswells Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain Date of citation1770 x 1770 |
St Boswells 1794, OSA
Historic formSt Boswells Head nameSt Boswells Church PlaceSt Boswells Church, St Boswells Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceOSA, x, 204, n. Date of citation1794 x 1794 Feature named in sourcechurch |
Source code
OSA
Source title
Old Statistical Account
Saints in this place-name
Boisil, Boswell (ns) (certain)
Boisil of Melrose (certain)
Relationships with other place names
Is source of St Boswells, St Boswells, parish, aka Lessuden