Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
St Columba's Cave, South Knapdale
Grid reference
NR 751 767 (accurate position)
Six-figure easting & northing
175100 676700
Latitude
55.93069235107496
Longitude
-5.600818643652091
County
Argyllshire
Nearby places
Cove, settlement, South Knapdale (0.48 miles)
South Knapdale, modern parish (1.81 miles)
Kilbride, ~eccles North Knapdale (2.63 miles)
Kilbride, settlement North Knapdale (2.65 miles)
Tobar Chaluim-chille, North Knapdale (2.94 miles)
Object Classification
Other
Is linear feature?
No
Notes
It is close to the ruins of a medieval chapel, which may have two doorways, one on its south side, one on its north, and through which pilgrims may once have gained access to the cave. Canmore refers to it as St Columba's Chapel, without citing any authority, while it acknowledges a local tradition that the chapel was dedicated to St John (Canmore ID 39011). Two crosses are carved into the wall of the cave above an altar. NMRS records (Canmore ID 39012) excavations which have revealed many finds, including a Viking-type 8th-9th century bronze balance, Samian ware, and later medieval pottery. Though we have found no early forms of this name, the seventeenth century reference to 'the lands called Sanct Collomes Coiff' clearly refer to lands related to this cave, and give evidence of a degree of antiquity of the cult.
Relationships with other parishes
Names
1 head-name linked to this place ?St Columba's Cave
Head name
St Columba's Cave
Place
St Columba's Cave, South Knapdale
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Current
Is this a current OS form? ?
Yes
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
Saints in this place-name
Columb, Colmán, Commán, Mo Cholmóc, Mo Chommóc, Mo Chumma, Columba, Columbanus etc (ns) (certain)
Columb Cille m. Feidlimid (certain)