Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
Christ's Chapel, St Kilda, Harris
Grid reference
NF 100 993 (accurate position)
Six-figure easting & northing
10000 899300
Latitude
57.812932409377275
Longitude
-8.57064675653892
County
Inverness-shire
Nearby places
St Columba's Chapel, St Kilda, Harris (0.18 miles)
St Kilda, island, Harris (0.56 miles)
St Brianan's Church, St Kilda, Harris (0.65 miles)
Object Classification
Ecclesiastical
Is linear feature?
No
Notes
This may be the Chapel referred to in about the 1670s (Geog. Coll. iii, 29) in these terms: 'There is a Chappel in the midst of the Isle, where they meet twice or thrice a day. One of the families is hereditary Bedell, and the Master of that, stands at the Altar and prayeth the rest kneel upon their knees & join with him. Their Religion is the Romish Religion'. NMRS records: Christ Church, or chapel, was described by Martin, in 1698, as a thatched building with graveyard attached (100 paces in diameter) fenced in by a stone wall (M Martin 1934). According to Macaulay, in 1764, it was a drystone building (24ft x 14ft), the largest of the three island chapels (K Macaulay 1764). It was in ruins when seen by Wilson (J Wilson 1842) in 1842, who refers to it as the 'chapel of St Mary', which was apparently the same as the 'Christ's Chapel' of Macaulay & Martin. Nothing remained when Mathieson (J Mathieson 1928) surveyed the island in the early 1920's. Sands (J Sands 1878) states that the ruins stood in the churchyard. He also remarks that a stone (incised with a cross) (NF19NW 1.01), from the church, was built into a nearby cottage, and in 1956 (K Williamson and J M Boyd 1963) a stone-slab of this description was found by R Ritchie of the MoW (Ancient Monuments) built into the wall of cottage No.16 (NF 0989 9929) immediately next to the E window. The stone probably dates back to the 7th or 8th centuries. Information from OS (BRS) 14 April 1966. K Macaulay 1764; J Wilson 1842; J Sands 1878; J Mathieson 1928; M Martin 1934; K Williamson and J M Boyd 1963.
Relationships with other parishes
Within Harris, parish
Names
1 head-name linked to this place ?Christ's Chapel
Head name
Christ's Chapel
Place
Christ's Chapel, St Kilda, Harris
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Hypothetical
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
Christ Chappel 1703, Martin 1703
Historic formChrist Chappel Head nameChrist's Chapel PlaceChrist's Chapel, St Kilda, Harris Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceMartin 1703 Date of citation1703 x 1703 Notes on the context of this place-nameThe 1981 reprint is of the second edition of this work, published 1716. K. Ahronson has a date of 1994. |
Source code
Martin 1703
Author
Martin Martin
Source title
A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland
Year
1703
Notes
The 1981 reprint is of the second edition of this work, published 1716. K. Ahronson has a date of 1994.
Saints in this place-name
Christ (ns) (certain)
Christ (certain)