Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
Currus Sancti Conualli, stone, Renfrew
Grid reference
NS 494 678 (general (1km))
Six-figure easting & northing
249400 667800
Latitude
55.879804817580165
Longitude
-4.407736957794674
Altitude (metres)
5
County
Renfrewshire
Nearby places
Ladyacre, Inchinnan (0.22 miles)
Inchinnan, ~eccles. Inchinnan (0.28 miles)
St Conval's Church, Inchinnan (0.28 miles)
Inchinnan, parish (0.28 miles)
Renfrew, parish (0.83 miles)
Object Classification
Antiquity
Other
Is linear feature?
No
Notes
The NGR given is for the 'Argyle Stone' (OS Digimap) and 'St Conval's Chariot', so called by the sign placed beside these two carved stones. The Argyle Stone is so named because Archibald Campbell, ninth earl of Argyll, was captured nearby in 1685. The stones are not, however, in their original position, having been moved there by Lord Blythswood in the nineteenth century. One of the stones looks as if it might have been made as the base or socket for a standing cross. The other, slightly smaller stone is humped in a way reminiscent of a hogback, though much taller and shorter than a typical hogback stone. Both stones are covered in moss and it is hard to se whether or not there is any carving on the surfaces. They are enclosed by a large iron cage. Macquarrie notes that 'in northern England and elsewhere hogback stones sometimes lay in relation to upright monuments, and the group at Renfrew may have been intended as a composite grave marker of this type' (Ab. Brev.(Macquarrie), 348). The name Currus Sancti Convalli appears in the Aberdeen Breviary: it was a stone (lapis) on which the saint stood and was carried across the sea from Ireland to the shore of the River Clyde (ad ripam fluminis Clyde), where it remained. In 1510 it was believed that 'Many sick people are cured by the touch of this stone, or by washing in its water, as is seen daily until now; men and beasts are kept away from all kinds of sickness' (Ab. Brev. (Macquarrie), 239).
Relationships with other parishes
Within Renfrew, parish
Names
3 head-names linked to this place ?Currus Sancti Conualli
Head name
Currus Sancti Conualli
Place
Currus Sancti Conualli, stone, Renfrew
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Obsolete
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
Currus Sancti Conualli 1510, Ab. Brev. (Macquarrie)
Historic formCurrus Sancti Conualli Head nameCurrus Sancti Conualli PlaceCurrus Sancti Conualli, stone, Renfrew Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceAb. Brev. (Macquarrie), 239 Date of citation1510 x 1510 |
Source code
Ab. Brev. (Macquarrie)
Source title
Legends of Scottish Saints: Readings, hymns and prayers for the commemorations of Scottish saints in the Aberdeen Breviary
Editors
Alan Macquarrie
Year
2012
Saints in this place-name
Conall, Conual, Conval, Cynfal (ns) (certain)
Conval of Inchinnan (certain)
Conval of Eastwood (probable)
St Connalie's Stone
Head name
St Connalie's Stone
Place
Currus Sancti Conualli, stone, Renfrew
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Probable
The status of this name is
Obsolete
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
St. Convallis stane 1620, Paisley Records
Historic formSt. Convallis stane Head nameSt Connalie's Stone PlaceCurrus Sancti Conualli, stone, Renfrew Certainty that this name applies to this placeProbable SourcePaisley Records, 288 Date of citation1620 x 1620 |
Metcalfe, W.M. ed., Charters and documents relating to the burgh of Paisley (1163-1665) and extracts from the records of the town council (1594-1620) (Scottish Burgh Records Society, 1902)
St Connalie's Stone 1824, Groome, OS Gaz.
Historic formSt Connalie's Stone Head nameSt Connalie's Stone PlaceCurrus Sancti Conualli, stone, Renfrew Certainty that this name applies to this placeProbable SourceGroome, OS Gaz., 284 Date of citation1824 x 1824 |
Source code
Groome, OS Gaz.
Source title
The Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Survey of Scottish Topography, Statistical, Biographical and Historical
Editors
Francis H. Groome
Year
1882 - 1885
Saints in this place-name
Conall, Conual, Conval, Cynfal (ns) (certain)
Conval of Inchinnan (probable)
Conall m. Áeda of Cluain Dalláin (maybe)
St Conval's Chariot
Head name
St Conval's Chariot
Place
Currus Sancti Conualli, stone, Renfrew
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Current
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
Saints in this place-name
Conall, Conual, Conval, Cynfal (ns) (certain)
Conval of Inchinnan (certain)
Conval of Eastwood (probable)