Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
Fáelán m. Oengusa
Other names
Fillan the Stammerer / Leper / the Dumb. Fáelán of Strathearn (Ó Riain, Dictionary, 304-5)
Introduction
Strathearn and Glen Dochart have generally been understood to be meant as this Fáelán's place of activity, both places with Fáelán dedications. Watson thought that a district term - Rath of Eire - was meant (Watson 1926, 227) Robert Bruce was devoted to a saint called Fáelán, whose aid apparently secured victory at Bannockburn (Boece and Bellenden via Forbes 1872, 345). This battle was fought at midsummer which suggests that perhaps this Fáelán was invoked. But Scottish fairs (Watson 1926,184, 193) and calendars consistently noticed Jan 9th as the day of Fáelán, the day of a supposedly quite different saint.
Associated places
His place of activity is variously given as i Straith Eret (Mart. T), o Srath hErenn (Mart. O note in RB505) o Raith hErenn i fail Glinde drochta aniar ata (Mart. O. note in Laud 610), always in Alba. Mart. O note in LB adds o Chill Faelan i Laigis (Stokes 1880 p cvi) ie in Laoighis in Leinster . There is no ID in Hogan, onomasticon but Ó Riain says he is ‘supposedly’ associated with Killelan, barony of Kikea and Moone, Co. Kildare, and ‘Kilwhelan’ in the townland of Cashel, parish of Ballyroan, barony of Cullenagh, Co. Laois (Ó Riain, Dictionary, 304-5).
Genealogies
Son of Óengus mac Nadfroích (d. 490/2), an apical king of Munster Eoganacht (Mart. O notes in LB, Stokes 1880 p cvi). There is a Fáelán m. Óengusa in Rec. Met. ( 662.221) among the Eoganacht. According to Mart. Do he is of the race – ‘do chloinn’ - of Óengus mac Nadfroích.
Related Saints
Belongs to the group Fáelán, Fillan (ns) (certain)
Related Personal Names
Name
Fáelán (certain)
Feast days
Day of Year
June 20
Calendar
Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee
Source code
Mart. O
Source title
Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee
Editors
Stokes, Whitley
Year
1905
Notes
Full title is Félire Óengusso Céli Dé, The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, critically edited from Ten Manuscripts, with a Preface, Translation, Notes and Indices.
Quote from source
Fáelán cosin búaidsin in t-amlabar ánsin 'Fáelán with that victory that splendid mute'
Notes
note in Laud 610 .i. o Raith hErenn a nAlbain [superscribed] i fail Glinde drochta aniar ata. ie of Raith Erenn in Scotland, near Glenn drochta in the west it is. note in RB 505 Faelan amlobor o Srath hErenn i n-Albain. note in LB (Stokes 1880, cvi) foelan mac oengusa mic natfraich, oraith erend inalbain & ochill faelan ilaigis.
Day of Year
June 20
Calendar
Source code
Mart.T
Source title
Martyrology of Tallaght
Editors
Best, R. I. and Lawlor, H. J.
Year
1931
Notes
From the Book of Lesinter and MS 5100-4 in the Royal Library, Brussels.
Quote from source
Faelain amlabair i Straith Eret i nAlbain.
Day of Year
June 20
Calendar
Source code
Mart. G
Source title
Martyrology of Gorman
Editors
Stokes, Whitley
Year
1895
Notes
Full title is Félire Húi Gormáin, The Martyrology of Gorman edited from a manuscript in the Royal library, Brussels, with a preface, translation, notes and indices. It is published by the Henry Bradshaw Society.
Quote from source
Faelan in breo balla 'Faelán the high(?) flame' gloss: amhlobhar, ir-Ráith Errenn i n-Albain 'the Dumb, in Raith Érenn in Scotland'
Day of Year
June 20
Calendar
Source code
Mart. Do.
Source title
The Martyrology of Donegal
Editors
Todd, J. H.
Year
1864
Notes
Other author to be specified.
Quote from source
Faelán, amhlobhar, i Ráith Erann i nAlbain, acus ó Chill Fhaeláin a Laoighis Laighean, do chloinn Aonghasa, mic Natfraoich, .i. ri Mumhan. 'Faolan, the Stammerer, of Rath Erann, in Albain; and of Cill Fhaelain in Laoighis in Leinster of the race of Aenghus son of Nadfraech ie king of Munster'
Saint in place-names
Names
Place known as | Name (plus degree of certainty that this saint is commemorated here) |
Killellan, ~eccles. Campbeltown (Kintyre) | Killellan (probable) |
Killellan, ~eccles. Dunoon & Kilmun | Killellan (maybe) |
Killilan, settlement, Kintail | Killilan (maybe) |
St Fillan's Chair, Comrie | St Fillan's Chair (probable) |
St Fillan's Chapel, Comrie | St Fillan's Chapel (probable) |
St Fillan's Chapel, Kilmadock | Capella Sancti Fillani (probable) |
St Fillan's Church, Killellan, Houston | Killellan (maybe) |
St Fillan's Hill, Comrie | Dunfillan (probable) |
St Fillan's Hill, Comrie | Dunfillan (probable) |
St Fillan's Hill, Comrie | St Fillan's Hill (probable) |
St Fillan's Well, Comrie | St Fillan's Well (probable) |
St Fillan's Well, Craignish | St Fillan's Well (probable) |
St Fillan's Well, Largs | St Fillan's Well (certain) |
St Fillan's Well, Pittenweem | St Fillan's Well (certain) |
St Fillans, settlement Comrie | Naomh Faolan (probable) |
St Fillans, settlement Comrie | St Fillans (probable) |